Introduction:

To increase the interfacial adhesion between the fibers and the matrix in polymer composites, coupling agents and compatibilizers are frequently utilized. The composite material's mechanical, thermal, and physical characteristics are improved as a result. The impact of coupling agents and compatibilizers on continuous fiber-reinforced polypropylene (CFRPP) will be examined in this article, along with their benefits and uses.

The Function of Coupling Agents and Compatibilizers: 

In composite materials, coupling agents are utilized to strengthen the connection between the fiber and polymer matrix. They create a chemical link by interacting with the functional groups on the fiber and matrix surfaces. The composite's mechanical strength and stiffness are improved by the strong interface that is produced by this chemical interaction. Compatibilizers, on the other hand, are utilized to enhance the blending and dispersion of the fiber and the polymer matrix. They aid in lowering the tension at the fiber-matrix interface, which improves wettability and mechanical qualities.

Effect on Tensile characteristics: CFRPP's tensile characteristics can be greatly enhanced by the addition of coupling agents and compatibilizers. According to studies, using a silane coupling agent with CFRPP can boost its tensile strength by up to 56% compared to the composite that isn't linked. Comparably, compatibilizers can increase the tensile modulus of CFRPP by up to 70% using materials like maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene (MAPP).

Effect on Impact Strength: 

The addition of agentes de acoplamiento and compatibilizers can also increase the impact strength of CFRPP. In applications where the material must survive significant impact loads, such as automobile parts, this is particularly crucial. According to a research, compared to uncoupled CFRPP, the impact strength of CFRPP with additional MAPP rose by 65%.

Effect on Thermal Properties: 

Coupling and compatibilizing agents can help improve CFRPP's thermal characteristics. When coupled with CFRPP, a coupling agent such 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane (GPTMS) can enhance the material's thermal stability by 40%. The heat deflection temperature of CFRPP can be increased by up to 50% when a compatibilizer like polyethylene-grafted maleic anhydride (PE-g-MAH) is used.

Applications: 

Coupling agents and compatibilizers are now often used in a variety of applications because to the considerable improvements in mechanical, thermal, and physical qualities. In the automobile sector, where CFRPP is frequently utilized in lightweight components like bumpers and interior pieces, they are very helpful. In the building sector, coupling agents and compatibilizers have also been utilized to enhance the performance of CFRPP in structural elements like bridges and buildings.

In summary, coupling and compatibilizing agents are crucial in improving the characteristics of continuous fiber-reinforced polypropylene. They enhance the fiber and matrix's interfacial adhesion, which enhances the material's mechanical, thermal, and physical characteristics. In several fields and applications, especially in the automotive and construction sectors, the usage of coupling agents and compatibilizers is rising in popularity.